AspectRatio

4:3 Aspect Ratio - Dimensions, History and Calculator

The classic shape of SD television, iPads and medium-format photos.

Quick answer: 4:3 means 4 units wide for every 3 tall (1.333:1). It was the television standard for decades, lives on in iPads and medium-format photography, and 1024×768 and 2048×1536 are exactly 4:3.

Pick or enter a ratio, give the one side you know, and get the other side.

At 4:3, a width of 1024 needs
Height = 768
Full size
1024 × 768
Decimal ratio
1.3333
Common sizes at this ratio
2048 × 1536iPad display class
1600 × 1200UXGA
1024 × 768XGA
800 × 600SVGA
640 × 480VGA
Core facts
Decimal1.333:1
OrientationLandscape
Famous sizes1024×768 (XGA), 2048×1536 (iPad)
WhereLegacy TV, iPads, retro games, medium format

What is 4:3 Aspect Ratio?

4:3 gives you 4 units of width for every 3 of height - a decimal of 1.333, noticeably squarer than modern widescreen. It was the shape of standard-definition television, early computer monitors (VGA, SVGA, XGA) and remains the native shape of Apple's iPads and of medium-format digital sensors. A generation of photographs, home videos and classic games was composed for 4:3, which is why old content shows pillarbox bars on modern screens and why some creators deliberately return to the shape for its retro, square-ish framing.

Common Uses for 4:3 Aspect Ratio

  • iPad and tablet displays
  • Retro game emulators and classic console content
  • Medium-format and large-sensor photography
  • Deliberately nostalgic or vintage-style video

From 4:3 to 16:9 and back

Converting 4:3 content to 16:9 means either cropping 25% of the height (losing heads and titles - classic pan-and-scan territory) or padding with bars. Going the other way, a 16:9 frame cropped to 4:3 loses 25% of its width. The crop-size calculator gives exact numbers for any pair, which matters when remastering archive footage or composing for a tablet-first design.

Frequently Asked Questions

What resolutions are exactly 4:3?
640×480 (VGA), 800×600 (SVGA), 1024×768 (XGA), 1600×1200 (UXGA) and 2048×1536 (the original iPad panel) all simplify to exactly 4:3.
Why does my old video have bars on a modern TV?
Old TV was 4:3, modern TV is 16:9. Placing a 4:3 picture on a 16:9 screen leaves 25% of the width unfilled, so players add vertical bars at the sides (pillarboxing) to avoid stretching the picture.
Is 4:3 better for photography?
It is not better, it is squarer - the frame puts more of its area near the centre, which suits portraits and symmetric composition. Medium-format photographers favour it, and phone cameras like the iPhone's sensor area is 4:3 natively even though photos are often cropped to 16:9 or 1:1.

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